How to Start a Daycare Business from Home or Small Space - From Home, Rented Space, or Small Facility
A daycare business provides a safe and caring environment for children while their parents are at work or engaged elsewhere. It can be started from home or a small rented space and scaled over time. This guide outlines everything you need to know to plan, register, set up, and run a daycare in a structured and professional way.
๐ฏ Step 0: Understand the Responsibilities
- Running a daycare requires emotional patience, discipline, and love for children.
- Understand the responsibility of ensuring childrenโs safety, hygiene, and early learning.
- Be prepared for long hours, regular routines, and close communication with parents.
๐ Step 1: Choose the Right Location
- You can start from home if you have enough space, or rent a small independent facility.
- Prefer ground floors with proper ventilation, secure entry/exit, and a small outdoor area if possible.
- Ensure it's in a safe, residential area with access to working parents (offices, apartments, etc.).
๐ Step 2: Plan the Type of Daycare
- Decide your age group: 6 months to 2 years (infants), 2โ4 years (toddlers), or after-school kids (5โ10 years).
- Full-day, half-day, or hourly care options.
- Educational component: Montessori-style, play-based, or activity-based?
- Plan for weekend care, emergency care, or part-time plans if needed.
๐ชช Step 3: Legal Registrations & Permissions
- No central license is mandated in India yet, but local municipal authority permission may be required.
- Register your business name and apply for a Shops & Establishment License if applicable in your state.
- Have clear documentation like parent agreements, consent forms, ID checks, and emergency contacts.
- If you hire staff, comply with labour laws and maintain basic HR records.
๐งธ Step 4: Setup & Safety
- Clean, baby-proofed space with age-appropriate furniture, toys, sleeping mats, and learning materials.
- Separate areas for play, nap, feeding, and diaper changing.
- Install safety gates, socket covers, soft flooring, and secure doors/windows.
- Basic first aid kit, fire extinguisher, and emergency contact display are essential.
๐ฉโ๐ซ Step 5: Staff & Helpers
- Hire trained caretakers or preschool teachers with experience in early childhood care.
- Maintain a low child-to-staff ratio (ideal: 1 staff for every 3โ5 children).
- Ensure they are well-groomed, hygienic, and background-verified.
- Train staff for basic first aid, emergency handling, and child psychology.
๐ Step 6: Daily Schedule & Curriculum
- Structure your day into playtime, snack/lunch, story time, nap, activities, and hygiene routines.
- Include interactive learning through music, dance, storytelling, sensory play, and craft.
- Use visual charts and routines so children feel safe and familiar with the dayโs flow.
๐งพ Step 7: Fees & Payment Plans
- Decide monthly or hourly fee structure (e.g. โน3000โโน10,000/month depending on city and services).
- Offer part-time, full-time, and emergency care plans.
- Provide receipts and clear policy on late fees, refunds, and holidays.
- Accept UPI, bank transfer, or cash payments with proper record-keeping.
๐ฃ Step 8: Branding & Promotion
- Pick a simple, friendly name and design a basic logo.
- Set up a WhatsApp Business profile, Google Business listing, and Instagram page.
- Distribute flyers or visit nearby apartments, offices, schools, and hospitals.
- Ask for parent testimonials and referrals to grow trust and visibility.
๐ Step 9: Policies & Documentation
- Create a basic policy manual for parents: timings, dos & donโts, health checks, sick child policy, etc.
- Keep attendance, daily reports, incident logs, and feedback notes.
- Ensure emergency contact and pick-up information is always up to date.
๐ Step 10: Grow with Feedback
- Collect regular feedback from parents and act on suggestions.
- Introduce themed days, events, or monthly learning focus to keep engagement high.
- Consider adding early learning classes, after-school support, or part-time teachers as you grow.
- Ensure compliance with hygiene, safety, and local norms at all times.
Starting a daycare is not just a business - itโs a commitment to care, trust, and child development. With the right environment, trained staff, safety measures, and consistent communication with parents, your daycare can become a reliable and valued part of your community.